South Korea

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North Korea Condemns Upcoming US-South Korea-Japan Military Exercises Amid Rising Regional Tensions
Sept. 15, 2025 | Geopolitics & Defense

Tensions have risen on the Korean Peninsula as North Korea condemns the upcoming joint military exercises “Iron Mace” and “Freedom Edge.”

North Korea issued a strong denunciation of the exercises, scheduled for September 15 to 19, 2025, calling them a reckless display of force that will bring negative consequences to the region.

**Kim Yo-jong, vice department director of the Workers’ Party and sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, attacked the ROK-US integrated nuclear and conventional tabletop exercise “Iron Mace” as “reckless muscle-flexing.” She also criticized the US-South Korea “Guidelines on Nuclear Deterrence and Nuclear Operations on the Korean Peninsula” as dangerously provocative.**
According to her statement, South Korea’s decision to proceed reflects a persistent antagonistic stance despite President Lee Jae-myung and US President Donald Trump’s overtures for dialogue.

Park Jeong-cheon, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, labeled “Iron Mace” an “overt nuclear war demonstration” and called “Freedom Edge” the “most comprehensive and aggressive invasion-war exercise.” He accused the United States and its allies of destabilizing regional security and warned that North Korea would intensify its own strategic countermeasures if these actions continue.

**“Iron Mace” will take place at US Forces Korea headquarters in Camp Humphreys, Pyeongtaek, and aims to integrate US nuclear capabilities with South Korea’s conventional forces to deter potential threats.**
This is the third iteration of “Iron Mace” since establishing the Nuclear Consultative Group guidelines after April 2023 summit talks between former President Yoon Suk Yeol and former US President Joe Biden, and the first exercise under the leadership of President Lee Jae-myung and US President Donald Trump.

At the same time, “Freedom Edge” will involve South Korea, the United States and Japan in a multi-domain combined exercise conducted in international waters southeast of Jeju Island to enhance allied interoperability.

**All North Korean statements on these exercises appeared exclusively through the Korean Central News Agency and were not reported in domestic publications such as the Rodong Sinmun.**
Japan’s Sado Mine Memorial Sparks Renewed Tensions Over Wartime Labor Acknowledgment
Sept. 15, 2025 | Geopolitics & Defense

Disputes over the acknowledgment of wartime forced labor shaped the 2025 memorial ceremony at Japan’s Sado Mine.

**On September 13, 2025, the Aikawa Development General Center on Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture, hosted a ceremony to commemorate victims of the World War II Sado mine complex.**
Approximately 80 participants attended, most of them Japanese officials. The government sent a bureau director in 2025, down from a parliamentary vice minister at the previous year’s ceremony. No representatives from the South Korean government were present.

**The Sado mines, renowned for gold extraction during the Edo period, produced war materials between 1940 and 1945.**
During that time, Japan mobilized an estimated 1,519 Joseon Koreans to work under harsh and dangerous conditions. UNESCO designated the site as a World Heritage location in July 2024, and Japan agreed to install exhibits on Joseon Korean laborers and to hold annual memorial ceremonies beginning in 2024.

**At the 2025 ceremony, Yukiko Okano, director-general for cultural affairs at Japan’s foreign ministry, acknowledged that many workers came from the Korean Peninsula and described the severe conditions they endured.**
She did not explicitly mention forced or coerced labor or state that Korean workers had been mobilized against their will.

**South Korea boycotted the ceremony for a second consecutive year, citing its dissatisfaction with the event’s name and the omission of any reference to “labor coercion.” The South Korean presidential office expressed regret that the term remained excluded from the condolence address and said no satisfactory resolution had been reached on this wording.**
In response, South Korea announced plans to hold a separate memorial event in the autumn for victims’ family members, with the date and venue still to be finalized. Officials emphasized a pragmatic approach, aiming to separate historical disputes over forced labor from broader efforts to foster future-oriented bilateral relations with Japan.

**Despite ongoing consultations between the two governments, their continued divergence over official language and Japan’s downgrade in representation reflect persistent tensions surrounding the commemoration of Korean labor at the Sado mine complex.**

Monitored Intelligence for South Korea - Sept. 15, 2025


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클라우드플레어 "AI 시대 보안 핵심, 소규모·정밀 공격 탐지"

Cloudflare AI era security key, detection of small-scale and precise attacks

ZD Net Korea | Local Language | News | Sept. 15, 2025 | Cyber Attacks and Data Loss

Michael Tremante, Senior Director of Products at Cloudflare, emphasized that in the AI era, the key to cybersecurity is detecting small-scale and precise attacks, rather than focusing solely on stopping large-scale attacks. These smaller attacks target specific servers or applications and are harder to detect, despite their potentially severe impact. He noted that while ultra-large DDoS attacks can be blocked by high-capacity networks, small-scale attacks, even those around several hundred Mbps, can inflict significant damage on smaller targets.

Cloudflare’s recent experience defending a 7.2 Tbps DDoS attack highlighted that small-scale attacks pose greater ongoing threats. The company is concentrating its engineering efforts on developing integrated, precise detection technologies that span the entire security platform. Tremante pointed out that many firms use disparate security products that lack integration, leaving exploitable gaps, while attackers increasingly use multi-stage strategies combining phishing, automated bot attacks, and data theft. He stressed that unified security frameworks are essential to effectively block complex attacks.

Cloudflare integrates network and application security using reverse proxies to filter incoming external traffic and forward proxies to monitor internal user access to the internet, simultaneously controlling external attacks and internal data exfiltration. This approach also enables real-time sharing of threat information to improve response times.

Tremante highlighted Cloudflare’s developer platform as a key differentiator, providing a serverless computing environment that automatically runs applications across over 330 global data centers without requiring developers to manage infrastructure. This platform embeds security features like application firewalls, DDoS defense, and bot mitigation directly into its core, enabling secure application deployment from the development stage. The platform aims to enhance both security and developer convenience, offering faster and simpler service deployment compared to platforms from hyperscalers like AWS and Google Cloud.

Addressing concerns about abuse of Cloudflare’s free plan, which offers essential services like CDN, basic DDoS protection, and SSL certificates to individual users and small websites, Tremante reaffirmed the company’s commitment to safe access for all. Cloudflare maintains a trust and safety team that constantly monitors for misuse and enforces responses aligned with regional laws. The company operates with clear guidelines balancing free expression against misuse.

Tremante concluded that AI-era security strategies must move beyond closed defenses to open standards and integrated platforms. Cloudflare intends to continue developing a comprehensive security ecosystem covering AI application protection, fraud detection, and performance optimization.

[르포] "어선사고 산업 평균 14배 이상"…KOMSA "안전 인식부터 높여야"

[Report] Fishing boat accidents are more than 14 times the industry average… KOMSA says safety awareness must be raised first

Money Today | Local Language | News | Sept. 15, 2025 | Accidents

Fishing vessel safety inspections are being actively conducted by fisheries safety inspectors at Mokpo North Port to address high-risk conditions experienced during fishing operations. Inspectors focus on verifying the appointment of supervisors, risk assessments, safety manuals, and the functionality of life jackets and fire extinguishers. The inspections include detailed checks of hazardous tasks like pulling nets, which involve significant rope tension and risk of injury.

Inspector Jeong Jae-deok highlighted that while formal safety procedures are in place, the biggest challenge remains low safety awareness among crews. KOMSA, along with the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, has revamped and distributed over 30 types of safety and health manuals targeting fishing vessel crews, emphasizing readability and relevance for elderly and foreign workers. Additional materials, including fire-prevention leaflets, accident prevention manuals, and fluorescent safety signage visible at night, have been widely distributed to enhance onboard safety.

Despite these efforts, fishing remains a highly dangerous industry. Between 2020 and 2024, the annual average of fatal and missing incidents reached 93.4 cases, which is more than 14 times higher than the overall industry average. Approximately 2,000 fishing vessel accidents occur yearly, resulting in around 100 fatalities among crew members, underscoring an urgent need for continued safety awareness and preventive measures.

Rice prices hit four-year high, fueling Japan-like crisis fears

Chosun Ilbo | English | News | Sept. 15, 2025 | Supply Chain Issues

Rice prices in South Korea have reached a four-year high, causing concern among consumers who fear a situation similar to Japan's recent rice price crisis. The farmgate price for 20kg of rice rose to 55,810 Korean won, with retail prices exceeding 61,000 Korean won per 20kg, representing a 20% increase compared to the previous year. This surge has led some consumers to consider stockpiling rice due to worries about further price hikes.

The government attributes the price increases to delayed shipments caused by frequent rain during the early-season harvest, which has led to inventory shortages. The Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs has responded by releasing 30,000 tons of government rice starting August 25, half of which was sold within two weeks. To alleviate shortages expected to last until new-season rice distribution begins in mid-October, the ministry announced an additional supply of 25,000 tons of government rice to local distributors on a loan basis.

Distributors are required to sell the government rice only as milled rice by mid-October and are prohibited from reselling it as unhulled grains. Agriculture Minister Song Mi-ryung assured the public that rice prices will stabilize once the new-season rice becomes widely available in mid-October.

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